Principal Investigator Simone Perottoni, PhD – Fondazione Cariplo Young Researchers Call – Grant n 2024-1070

A biomimetic MRI-compatible artificial cochlea to unravel the role of inner ear-brain fluids exchange on amyloid-beta clearance in dementia

Hearing loss is one of the main risk factors for dementia. But how do the ear and brain communicate? In addition to electrical signals, they exchange specialized fluids that are still poorly understood. The EAR2BRAIN project aims to develop personalized cochlea models compatible with MRI, combining computational fluid dynamics analyses with 3D-printed physical models created using biomimetic fabrication techniques.

These models will allow the study of fluid exchanges between the inner ear and the brain and their role in the link between hearing loss and dementia, helping to better understand the behavior of key molecules such as the beta-amyloid, and opening new avenues for diagnosis and innovative sound-based therapies.

Over two days of high-level talks, they explored cutting-edge techniques from two-photon polymerization to laser micromachining. On the final day, Giorgia and Sofia got hands-on experience, designing and fabricating a chip prototype using laser micromachining.

Lecture on Organ-On-Chips

PhD Defense – Ghent University

From left to right: Alice, Martina, Felice and Chiara

People

SIMONE PEROTTONI

Principal Investigator

Dept. Chemistry, Materials and Chemical Engineering “Giulio Natta” – Politecnico di Milano – TechnoBiology Labs

Email: simone.perottoni@polimi.it

ORCID: 0000-0003-1640-2170

Simone Perottoni is a biomedical engineer and early-career investigator with a background in advanced in vitro models and microphysiological systems for neuroscience research. He obtained his Master’s degree in Biomedical Engineering from Politecnico di Milano in 2019 and earned his PhD in Bioengineering in 2023, where he developed multiorgan organ-on-a-chip platforms to model systemic interactions relevant to the microbiota-gut–brain axis in the ERC-MINERVA project at TechnoBiology Labs lead by Prof. Carmen Giordano. His research training includes international experiences at the Monaghan Lab (Trinity Centre for Biomedical Engineering, Trinity College Dublin, Ireland), where he worked on bioreactors for real-time FLIM-based metabolic imaging of stem cells under the mentorship of Prof. Michael Monaghan and Prof. Manuela T Raimondi, and at the Tissue Engineering and Biomaterials Group (Ghent University, Belgium), focusing on advanced organoid-based in vitro models under Prof. Ruslan Dmitriev. These experiences shaped his expertise in microfluidics, bioengineered culture systems, and biomimetic fluidic platforms to investigate inter-organ communication in the nervous system.

He is currently the Young Principal Investigator of the EAR2BRAIN project, funded by Fondazione Cariplo’s “Young Researchers” grant (2024), where he leads a multidisciplinary team investigating sound-driven fluid exchange in ear–brain communication and its implications for dementia and hearing loss.

RESEARCH TEAM

Giorgia Pistelli

Email: giorgia.pistelli@mail.polimi.it

MSc student

Giorgia graduated in Biomedical Engineering at Politecnico di Milano in 2024. For her Bachelor’s thesis, she carried out an original project entitled “Cardiorespiratory effects during laughter and after 16 laughter therapy sessions in healthy subjects”. She is particularly interested in biocompatibility and cell culture, with the primary goal of developing clinically relevant in vitro systems to study diseases, especially neurodegenerative disorders. She is currently focusing on the development of a brain-on-a-chip platform to model meningeal drainage under pathophysiological conditions, aiming to precisely characterize the mechanisms occurring within the subarachnoid space and the cerebral parenchyma..

Andrea Sogno

Email: andrea.sogno@mail.polimi.it

MSc student

Andrea completed his Bachelor’s degree in Biomedical Engineering at Politecnico di Milano in 2024, with a thesis focused on the state of the art of cell delivery therapies for tissue regeneration. During his studies, he developed a strong interest in the computational analysis of biological structures and processes, particularly in their application to the development of novel therapeutic approaches for diseases. He is currently working on his Master’s thesis project, which focuses on the multiparametric computational analysis of inner ear–brain exchange dynamics through the cochlear and vestibular aqueducts.

Sofia Vezzani

MSc Student

ADVISORY TEAM

Doct. Diego Albani

Department of Neuroscience – Istituto di Ricerche Farmacologiche Mario Negri IRCCS

Role in the project: Project mentor and expert in molecular biology and neural disease modelling

Prof. Federica Boschetti

Politecnico di Milano, Associate Professor

Role in the project: Expertise in tissues biomechanics computational modelling

Prof. Ileana Jelescu

Dept. of Radiology, Lausanne University Hospital, Switzerland; Assistant Professor

Role in the project: Expertise in high field preclinical MRI, and in glymphatic imaging using diffusion MRI.

ALUMNI

Martina Lodetti

Undergraduate Student

Chiara Mainetti

Undergraduate Student

Felice Merlini

Undergraduate Student

Alice Olivares

Undergraduate Student